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History Of America's
Highly Progressive Tax System
(5/22/2005) Our democracy is based in the rule of
law, and that law says that we are responsible for holding our elected leaders accountable
for their actions, and their inaction's. As responsible self-governors we must know our
history so that we have a foundation of knowledge from which we can make good decision
about current and future events. A key part of that foundation is knowing about our tax
system. It is not necessary to know the specific text of tax legislation, but just a broad
general understanding is sufficient. This article will give you that needed base of
knowledge.
In the late 1800's and
early 1900's there was a group of super wealthy American capitalist known as the Robber
Barons. Our elected leaders realized that if they did not pass some major legislation the
Robber Barons would eventually own every inch of land in America and our founding fathers
vision of an egalitarian democratic republic would be destroyed, and our Constitution
would be worthless. So in 1913 they passed the sixteenth amendment to the Constitution and
a highly progressive tax system.
This new highly
progressive tax system also included an estate tax. The highly progressive estate tax
forced the Robber Barons to decide between paying a large tax bill to the government at
their death, or giving a lot of their wealth away to charities, school, libraries,
foundations, hospitals, research institutes, and other organizations that would benefit
our society as a whole. And they ended up doing both to the great benefit of American
society.
Our current economic
success and the growth of the middle class is a direct consequence of these progressive
tax legislative actions. However, a new group of Robber Barons has emerged and they, like
the first Robber Barons, are threatening our democracy. These new Robber Barons have
successfully lobbied our political leaders, with campaign contributions and political
infiltrators, and they have gotten legislation passed that has changed our progressive tax
system into a regressive tax system that is full of special interest provisions and tax
loopholes.
As a result of these
regressive changes the average middle class worker now pays a higher percentage of their
income in taxes than does the average millionaire, and the average billionaire pays an
even smaller percentage.
Adjusted gross
income |
Tax rate |
Components of tax
rate |
| $0 to $8,200 |
15.3% |
15.3% payroll, 0% income tax |
| $8,201 to $15,500 |
25.3% |
15.3% payroll, 10% income tax |
| $15,501 to $37,900 |
30.3% |
15.3% payroll, 15% income tax |
| $37,901 to $80,150 |
40.3% |
15.3% payroll, 25% income tax |
| $80,151 to $90,000 |
43.3% |
15.3% payroll, 28% income tax |
| $90,000 to $158,350 |
30.9% |
2.9% Medicare, 28% income tax |
| $158,351 to $334,650 |
35.9% |
2.9% Medicare, 33% income tax |
| Over $334,650 |
37.9% |
2.9% Medicare, 35% income tax |
(The table was
published in the Dallas Morning News on 5/18/2005 and it shows that a single self-employed
individual who makes around $80k per year is paying a higher percentage of their income in
taxes then someone making over $330k per year.)
Nixon and Reagan started
this regressive perversion of our tax code by passed huge tax cuts for the very wealthy.
They did it by reducing the number of tax brackets and reducing the top tax rates.
These huge tax cuts for
the very wealthy changed our tax system from a progressive system into a regressive
system. These tax cuts also caused the federal debt to grow very rapidly, and harmed our
economic growth by stagnating the standard of living for middle class workers. And the gap
between the super rich and everyone else has grown enormously.

When President Clinton was
elected in 1992 he made the tax code slightly more progressive by raising the top tax
rates and expanded the number of tax brackets. Legislation that did not receive one vote
from the Republicans.
This small increase in the
progressiveness of our tax system caused the economy to boom. The huge federal deficits
became huge surpluses, and more new millionaires were created in eight years than at any
other time in our history.
Clearly a progressive tax system is healthy for our democracy, it is
great for middle class workers, it is good for our government institutions, and it ensures
that opportunities exist for smart hardworking people to move up the economic ladder. But
the GOP does not see it that way.
When President Bush was
elected, or appointed by the Supreme Court, in 2000 the first thing he did was reverse all
Clinton's tax increases and added a bunch of new tax cuts for the wealthy. And immediately
the budget surpluses turned into huge deficits and the economy began to sputter along,
being keep afloat on a mountain of new debt and deficit spending.

Now President Bush and the
Republicans are trying to make our tax system even more regressive with more huge tax cuts
that benefit the wealthiest people in our society. If they succeed our democracy will
quickly be destroyed when our government is bankrupted by the cost of interest on the
debt. If this happens we will also lose our rights, freedoms, system of justice, and
opportunities to move up the economic ladder.
Why would Bush and the
Republicans in Congress deliberate bankrupt their own government?
Our government owns around 30% of all the land in America, as well
as priceless national treasures, gold reserves, buildings, the air ways, oil reserves,
coastal waters, etc. A conservative estimate puts a value on these assets of around $100
trillion dollars. However, if our government goes bankrupt it would be lucky to get 10% of
their value, or about $10 trillion dollars, and it might not get that much. The current
federal debt is already at $7.8 trillion, and Bush's budgets are increasing that debt by
around $.7 trillion each year for as far out as can be reasonably projected.
The law says that these
government assets belong to all the citizens of America. However, if our government goes
bankrupt they will suddenly belong to the highest bidder. And that is the prize the
Republicans are after.
The Republicans entire treasonous con-game is based on shifting the
tax burden off the wealthy and onto the middle class, and running up such huge government
debt that the interest cost alone will impoverish the government to the point of
bankruptcy. Once our government is broke and the middle class is being forced to bare the
bulk of the tax burden America's experiment with democracy will be over and a new ruthless
cruel plutocracy will arise in it's place.
Therefore, we must elect
new leaders who will restore our progressive tax code before our country is robbed of all
it's wealth by a handful of mega rich people, mostly a bunch of inheritance rich trust
fund kids and their shyster lawyer fund managers, who have no loyalty, respect, or
compassion for our system of self-governance. They are trying to turn our democracy into a
plutocracy and they are succeeding.
I believe that the plan Bush and his co-conspirators in Congress are
carrying out is nothing short of treason. Stealing from the American people and robbing
our government are very serous crimes and we must rise up to meet the enemy before we
become penniless and powerless victims of their greed and paranoia motivated
bait-and-switch con.
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